Understanding Hajjam – Modern-Day Reflections

Evolution of Hajjam-run barbershops, noting the transition from traditional roadside services to modern
men’s grooming salons offering a variety of services for contemporary lifestyles.
The Hajjam are traditionally known as barbers and hairdressers in many communities, especially in
Middle East & Asia. The word itself comes from Arabic, meaning “one who cuts” or “one who trims,” and
has historically referred to both their skill with hair and their role in traditional grooming and hygiene
practices.

Hajjam bridge tradition and modernity, blend daily life with community culture, and examine professional transformation locally and through diaspora experiences. The deep historical roots of the Hajjam profession, referencing its role in ancient rituals, spiritual beliefs around hair, and its place in shaping male identity and public discourse. This post provide context on how the profession evolved from street barbers to respected members of society, covering both practical and symbolic roles.
In modern times, the term “barber” is used both as a professional title and to refer to hairdressers who specialize in men’s hair. Historically, all hairdressers were considered barbers. In the 20th century, the profession of cosmetology branched off from barbering, and today hairdressers may be licensed as either barbers or cosmetologists. Barbers differ with respect to where they work, which services they are licensed to provide, and what name they use to refer to themselves. Part of this terminologydifference depends on the regulations in a given location.